Gary Marcus

In 2025, profits from AI models (as opposed to chips) will remain modest or nonexistent.

Accurate ●●●●●
“Profits from AI models will continue to be modest or nonexistent”
Said on
1 January 2025 · Annual predictions post on his Substack, Marcus on AI ("High confidence" list)
Source
25 AI Predictions for 2025, from Marcus on AI · Marcus on AI (Substack)
Should come true
2025
How sure they sounded
High confidence
Categories
AITechnologyMarkets
Importance
3 of 5 · Profitability of AI model makers matters to the tech industry and markets.

Outcome

Accurate

The leading model makers lost heavily in 2025: OpenAI reported an operating loss of about $21B on about $13B revenue, and Anthropic's prospectus showed an operating loss of about $8B. Chipmakers such as Nvidia stayed highly profitable, as he said.

Evidence:

History
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